RETAIIL SALES MODULE

Percentage Sales Calculations

To calculate percentage rent for any tenant, you must:

1. Set up Store Categories

2. Set up the Tenant – Percentage Rent screen for current year

3. Enter sales figures on the Tenant – Sales for previous and current year

4. Set up the Tenant – Charge History – for previous and current year.

5. Calculate Percentage Rent

Store Categories

1. Go to the System Tasks – Control Codes – Master Codes

2. Click on the Add New Record button

Code:

Enter a sales code up to 10 characters

Description:

Enter the description of the sales category

Code Type:

Select Store Category

3. Click on the Save button.

4. Repeat Steps 2 & 3 for all the sales categories.

Tenant – Percentage Rent Screen

(Go to Find – Tenant – % Rent)

Helpful Hint:

For every year that you enter sales figures, you require a Percentage Rent record for that year. Therefore, if you plan on entering historical sales figures for comparison purposes, you will need to enter records on this screen for those years.

Lease Building/Unit:

Select the tenant’s building and unit #.

Sales Category:

Select a sales category (previously set up under Master Codes) from the combo box.

Bill Frequency:

Your choices are Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annually, or Annually

% Rent Code

Select the Regular Charge code from the combo box for Percentage Rent.

YTD Billed

If you were setting up your system part way through the year, how much have you billed so far for percentage rent? The system would need to know that to complete the year’s billing properly. If you are setting up for the beginning of the year, leave this field set at $0.00.

Budget Sales

This field is a totally informational field and is not used by the system in any calculations.

Last Year Sales

The system will keep track of this field.

Report Sort Code

The system will report based on sales categories, but if you want your report shown in a certain order, perhaps you want your anchor tenants first or your food courts last, then you can designate a maximum of four report sorting codes. If you set up a sort code for anchor tenants, you may enter this code in some reports to have anchor tenants excluded from building totals.

Summary Code

You would use this field for those tenants who report sales for two or more different sales categories. For percentage rent calculation, you would want these sales separated because you have different percentages, but when you do your sales comparison you would probably want them grouped together. Under summary codes on all this tenant’s screens, indicate the sales category in which they should be grouped.

Sales Year

Enter the 4-digit year of the last month of the sales year. E.g. July 2022 - June 2023 is 2023.

Year End

Enter the year end in the format YYYYMM.

Last Month Charged

Previous Year’s Record: Enter the year end in the format YYYYMM.

Current Year’s Record:

• Leave this field blank, if you want the system to calculate percentage rent for the whole year.

• If you are setting up at the beginning of the year, leave this field blank.

• If you are setting up your system part way through the year and already billed percentage rent, enter the last month billed in YYYYMM format.

• Do not enter a date from the previous year.

Last Month Reported

Previous Year’s Record: Enter the year end in the format YYYYMM.

Current Year’s Record: Leave blank, as the system will track this field.

Credit Overcharge

Select this field if you want credits issued during the year for over billing of percentage rent. E.g. If the first quarter of the year results in a percentage rent charge and the sales for the second quarter would result in a credit due to the tenant, do you want the system to credit this overcharge? Some don’t, they would rather wait until the end of the year and then do a final calculation. If you want the over charges credited, select this option. We recommend that this option not be selected and that any credit be issued at the end of the year.

Sales Over Only

See Example 4 below

Cumulative Calculation

Select this flag if you want all calculations done on a year to date basis. Do not select this flag if you want each month or quarter calculated separately.

History

The system will not calculate percentage rents on any records flagged as “History”, so only select this option for historical records.

Base Charge Codes

If you want to deduct the base rent from the percentage rent, select one or more base rent charge codes from the combo box.

Sales Levels

The Sales Levels function as bottom or floor amounts over which percentage rent is charged.

1. Percentage sales less Base Rent

This is an example of how to set up a straightforward percentage rent calculation of 5% on all sales less Retail Base Rent:

2. Multiple Sales Levels

Enter the annual sales levels. The system will prorate these sales levels depending upon whether your calculation is monthly or quarterly.

If you had a tenant whose lease agreement indicated that they would pay 5% on sales up to $250,000, 6% on sales from $250,000 to $500,000, and 7% on sales over $500,000, you would set that record up as follows:

You may select the Base Charge Code if this should be deducted from the percentage rent calculation.

3. Percentage Rent with no base rent

Set the Sales Level and Percentage as # 1 above, but do not select a base rent charge code.

4. Percentage Rent on Sales Over $XXX,XXX

Select Sales Over Only. In this example, the tenant has a sales level of $2.5 million and a billing frequency of monthly. The system will take that $2.5 million and divide it by twelve to come up with a base amount every month of $208,333 ($2,500,000 divided by twelve). If they have sales figures of $250,000, the system would take $250,000 less $208,333, and calculate 5% on the balance. There is no base rent deduction indicated, so the tenant would be charged percentage rent on sales over $2.5 million in a year.

5. Percentage Rent @ Different Rates for Different Types of Sales

A tenant may have 2 types of sales categories, e.g. General Merchandise and Tobacco. For illustration purposes, they pay 6% on the General Merchandise and 2% on Tobacco sales. The Base Rent is to be deducted once.

Sales Category 1 – General Merchandise:

Enter a calculation at 6% following # 1 above.

Select Cumulative Calculation to calculate on a YTD basis.

Select the Base Rent Charge Code.

Sales Category 2 – Tobacco:

Enter a calculation at 2% following # 3 above.

Select Cumulative Calculation to calculate on a YTD basis.

Do not select the Base Rent Charge Code.

When you do your sales reporting, how do you want these sales grouped together? For percentage rent calculation, you want them separated because you have different percentages, but when you do your sales comparison you may want them grouped together. Under summary codes on both screens, indicate the sales category in which they should be grouped.

Tenants Reporting Sales but not subject to Percentage Rent?

Even if a tenant is not paying Percentage Rent, a sales level with percentage is required on the % Rent screen in order for all sales reports to include this tenant. To prevent the system from charging percentage rent, you could set the tenant as an annual billing and after the last month’s figures are entered, put the History flag on, so that the system will ignore this tenant for billing purposes. Or, you could set all the rent charges to be deducted from the percentage rent calculation, so that the tenant would never be in a percentage rent position.

Monthly Sales Figures

(Go to Find – Tenant – Retail Sales)

Lease Building/Unit

Specify the Building/Unit to which these sales relate.

Store Category

Select from the list of Store Categories set up for the % Rent Calculation.

YTD % Rent

Ignore this field, as the system is not currently updating it. The system updates the YTD Billed field on the % Rent screen.

Area at Last Charge

The system will update this field, so leave it blank.

Sales Year

Previous Year’s Record:

Enter the year end in the format YYYY. Enter last year’s sales figures for comparison purposes.

Current Year’s Record:

Enter the sales year in the form of YYYY and sales for each month.

Sales (A/E)

Enter the tenant’s sales figures. The A stands for actual, E stands for estimated. Sales figures that are entered as E for Estimate will not be used in percentage rent calculations.

Sales Exclusions

At the end of the year, when audited sales figures are sent in, there may be some sales figures that should have been excluded from percentage rent calculation. They may report these on a month to month basis, but they should not be included in year end. E.g. Employee purchases.

Note regarding Audited Sales Figures:

If the tenant sends in audited sales figures for prior years, which will result in an adjustment to previously billed percentage rent, this calculation will have to be done manually. You may revise the sales figures for purposes of any sales report comparisons, but the system will not recalculate the percentage rent adjustment.

Tenant – Charge History

(Go to Find – Tenants – Charge History)

Important Note:

If a charge code is to be deducted from the Percentage Rent calculation, you must set up a Charge History record for that tenant’s charge code, e.g. Retail Rent in our examples, for the year prior to your current percentage rent calculations. Enter the monthly amounts on the Charge History records for the full year up to the month before your first Begin Month on SPECTRA. Thereafter, the system will update the Charge History.

This example shows a Tenant who will start to have Percentage Rent calculated in 2023. Therefore,the Retail Charge History record has been updated to reflect the base rent for the entire previous year.

The Charge History record is only used if a Charge Code, i.e. Base Rent, is deducted from the Percentage Rent calculation. If in doubt, set up a Charge History record for the previous year.

Retail – Percentage Rent Calculation

(Go to Building – Start a Task – Retail – Percentage Sales Calculation)

Report Data Selection:

Select All buildings, a specific portfolio, or specific buildings, or specific tenants.

Report Dating

As of Date: The system will use this date to update your general ledger, so if you are billing March’s percentage rent, and you want the tenants billed as of today’s date, leave the date as today’s date. If you want it to show in the March G/L, then you must enter the As Of Date as March 30th.

Reporting Options:

Include Tenants: Active tenants are tenants who have had transactions in the current month, and who are therefore current tenants. If in doubt, click on both.

Select: Report Only/Report/Update

We recommend that you run the Report Only first. Click on the Printer button to print the report only, which will enable you to check the calculations, but will not update either your tenants or your general ledger. When you have confirmed the percentage rent calculation, select the Report/Update option.

Process Percentage Rent!

Click on the Process Percentage Rent! button to start the processing for the Report/Update options. The Preview button is not available.

Retail Sales Reports

Go to Building – Select a Report – Building-Retail to see all available reports. We recommend that you print each report for one building to determine which will best suit your requirements.